Legs

Dumbbell Squat

The dumbbell squat holds a dumbbell in each hand at your sides: no rack, no bar, and easier on your back than a barbell squat.

Dumbbell Squat: starting position
1Starting positionStart
Dumbbell Squat: end position
2End positionFinish

Setup

Stand with the dumbbells at your sides, feet shoulder-width, toes slightly out. Abs braced, chest up. Squat by sitting your hips back, dumbbells hanging straight down.

Execution

  1. Stand holding dumbbells at your sides, feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Inhale and squat until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
  3. Exhale and stand back up.

Common mistakes

  • Leaning forward to get the dumbbells lower — chest up, back flat.
  • Knees caving in — push them out.
  • Cutting depth — squat as deep as you normally would.
  • Your grip giving out before your legs — use straps or switch to a goblet squat.

Alternatives

Equipment taken or the movement doesn't suit you — try Dumbbell Squat to a Bench, Goblet Squat, Bodyweight Squat. All 8 substitutes and what changes →

Not sure about your form? Send me a video of a set — I'll take a look and tell you what to fix first.

More for this muscle group: Legs

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Position photos from the open free-exercise-db.