Calculator

5/3/1 calculator

Enter a work set or your one-rep max — I'll work out the training max and every weight for the four-week cycle, rounded to loadable plates.

What you know now
Training max
Lift
Units
Estimated max
116.7 kg
Training max
105 kg
WeekSet 1Set 2Set 3
1 · 5/5/5+67.5 kg× 5 · 65%77.5 kg× 5 · 75%87.5 kg× 5+ · 85%
2 · 3/3/3+72.5 kg× 3 · 70%82.5 kg× 3 · 80%92.5 kg× 3+ · 90%
3 · 5/3/1+77.5 kg× 5 · 75%87.5 kg× 3 · 85%97.5 kg× 1+ · 95%
4 · deload40 kg× 5 · 40%52.5 kg× 5 · 50%62.5 kg× 5 · 60%

How the 5/3/1 cycle works

5/3/1 is Jim Wendler's scheme for one main lift a day: squat, bench, deadlift or overhead press. Every weight is based not on your one-rep max but on a training max — 90% of it. That leaves room even on a hard day, so the cycle doesn't hit failure in week two.

  • Week 1 — 65%, 75% and 85% of the training max for 5, 5 and 5+.
  • Week 2 — 70%, 80% and 90% for 3, 3 and 3+.
  • Week 3 — 75%, 85% and 95% for 5, 3 and 1+.
  • Week 4 — deload: 40%, 50% and 60% for 5.

The "+" is an as-many-reps-as-possible set, but with good form, not a grind to the last rep. Before the work sets, warm up with 40%, 50% and 60% for 5, 5 and 3. I round the weights down to a loadable step — 2.5 kg or 5 lb — like the warm-up calculator.

After the cycle the training max goes up by 2.5 kg on presses and 5 kg on squats and deadlifts (5 and 10 lb). I estimate the one-rep max from a set with the Epley formula, the same as the 1RM calculator and the diary. The scheme and percentages follow public write-ups of the author's program, such as the 5/3/1 Primer.

Log the cycle's sets in your diary — I'll keep the reps from each "+" set, and they show whether your max is going up.

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