Gym glossary

Training volume

How much work you do: usually working sets per muscle per week, sometimes tonnage — the sum of weight × reps.

Volume is measured two ways. For muscle growth the handiest is working sets — hard ones, close to failure — per muscle per week. For a general picture of a workout there's tonnage: the sum of weight × reps, but it depends heavily on exercise choice — squats give tonnes, lateral raises almost nothing.

Muscle growth follows volume dose-response: more sets, more growth, but each extra set gives less than the last. Targets run from 6–10 sets per muscle per week for beginners to 15–20 for advanced lifters; details in the sets-per-week guide.

You can split your plan by muscle with the volume calculator, and if you log your workouts, I count the weekly sets per group myself.

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In the diary I work out all of these numbers myself — you just log the set.

Other terms